The Best Education Would Be the County Attorney Filing Charges of Warranted
Earlier this week, Summit County Attorney Judge Robert Hilder, issued a press release regarding electioneering allegations against both the school board and bond opposition groups. His press release noted that the County Attorney’s office was investigating both groups for wrongdoing.
In today’s Park Record, Judge Hilder is quoted as saying, “I’m not looking to aggressively prosecute here if there was well-meaning but unintentional violation of the law… I hope this, for the most part, is just an education on what people should and should not do.”
There are two issues with this statement. First, this is a serious issue. Elections are one of the most important foundations of our democratic government. If even one person was influenced by illegal action, it taints the entire election and our democratic process. If the County Attorney actually wants to treat this as educational issue, the best education he could provide would be to charge anyone that broke the law, regardless of whether the action was well-meaning or not. It seems these types of violations are likely only misdemeanors, subject to fines of a few hundred dollars. So, it’s not likely life altering for the individual. Yet, just the action of bringing charges (however small) would help ensure that this type of action would not happen again.
The second issue is that other parts of our government aren’t quite as forgiving as the Attorney’s office may be and consistency in the rule of law is good. I’ve sat through years of Summit County Council meetings. At least once a year someone appears before the council and says, “My property taxes should have been lower because my home was still treated as a second home (even though I lived there most of the year) because the I didn’t complete the paperwork to make the property a primary residence.” This will often cost them thousands of dollars. The answer from the council is always the same… “Was it our fault or was it your fault?” If it was the homeowner’s fault, there is no little leniency. If the County Council treated property tax with the same “educational bent” they would instead ask the owner, “Did you intend to file paperwork declaring your home as your primary residence… but you just made a mistake?” When the owner says “yes” they would say “OK, you don’t have to pay.”
To be fair, if I were on the other end of county prosecution, I would welcome the County Attorney’s leniency. I would get down on my knees and say “I will never do it again.” Yet, from the outside looking in and wondering what it means for elections in the future, I hope the County Attorney’s office, if they find any wrongdoing, file charges. This is too important of an issue for the only outcome to be a simple educational opportunity. Perhaps the best educational opportunity for the entire county and Park City area would be ensure any wrongdoing is charged appropriately.
Update from Park City School Superintendent on Summit County Attorney’s Press Release
Park City School District Superintendent, Dr Ember Conley, issued an update regarding The Summit County Attorney’s investigation into election code violations. It is good information and I would encourage you to read the statement below, if you are interested in this matter.
Park City School District is aware of the press release issued by the Summit County Attorney’s Office stating that it is investigating possible violations of the Election Code by both the District and opponents of the bond.
The District has been in contact with Summit County Attorney Hilder, and understands that complaints have been lodged regarding the presentation of bond information, including the showing of an informational video, to students during school time. Although his investigation is in its preliminary stages and we do not have sufficiently detailed information to form an opinion as to whether a violation in fact took place, we never would have allowed the information to be presented in this manner had we believed it was a violation of the Election Code.
Although school board members have an unrestricted right to campaign and advocate for a ballot proposition, we fully understand and appreciate that the District, as an entity, is prohibited from making an expenditure of public funds to influence the bond vote. We did not believe that the information presented to students involved any expenditure, and the presentation was not intended to cross the line into advocacy.
While we are hopeful that the District’s understanding of the law and facts will ultimately prevail, we nonetheless want to avoid any appearance of impropriety, and it is our intent to fully comply with the applicable election laws.
No additional presentations of this nature were scheduled to take place at any of our schools prior to Election Day; and therefore, we do not anticipate any problems complying with Mr. Hilder’s guidance regarding this issue.
Between now and Election Day we urge all eligible voters to carefully consider the information that has been presented by both sides and regardless of your position, to please vote and make your voice heard.
Ember Conley, EdD
Superintendent
Park City School District
2700 Kearns Boulevard
Park City, Utah 84060
You Make The Call (Part 2): Have Park City School Board Members Violated Election Law
The Park City School Bond election is drawing nearer. On November 3rd, voters will head to the polls to decide the fate of the $56 million bond. Yet, it appears the battle is still raging. Today, the Summit County Attorney’s office released a press release stating it was investigating both school board members and the bond opposition for violating election laws. In this two part series, the Parkrag wants to provide some context about allegations on both sides, present the laws, and let you make up your own mind.
Part 2: Have Park City School Board Members Violated Election Law?
As far as we know, there have been two allegations against members of the school board, with regard to presenting information to students about the upcoming bond. The first allegation from some children was that during student assemblies, children were told to tell their parents to vote for the bond. This has been denied by the school board. We won’t cover that here.
The second allegation is that a video produced by the school district attempts to influence people to vote for the bond. We received a copy of the video from the school district and will show it below, so you can make up your own mind.
Why is this potentially illegal?
According to Utah Code: “Unless specifically required by law, and except as provided in Section 20A-11-1206, a public entity may not make an expenditure from public funds for political purposes or to influence a ballot proposition.”
In the video below, which appears to be filmed at the High School, was provided by a district personnel, and was shown to many classes throughout the district, it sounds like School Board President Tania Knauer says, “We are asking the voters to approve a $56 million bond.” It is legal for the School Board to provide matter of fact statements but they are not supposed to encourage people to vote one way or another. This statement could be construed, by some, as the school board attempting to influence voters.
Here is the beginning of the video, where introductions are made and then the part where Ms. Knauer makes her statement:
Why is this potentially not illegal?
It all comes down to “influence.” You may construe Ms Knauer’s words, “We are asking the voters to approve a $56 million bond” as pure statement of fact. Perhaps it is not trying to encourage or influence people to vote one way or another. Likewise, if you view the video in its entirety, you’ll see it is about 2 minutes of fact and 10 seconds of what sounds like Ms. Knauer’s statements.
Here is the video in its entirety:
Ultimate Answer
The County Attorney’s office knows what they are doing and has actual legal minds to back up their decisions. So, it will be interesting to see what they determine. Keep in mind, these acts are typically misdemeanors. So, even if they took place, were charged, and found guilty, it’s a couple hundred dollar fine. It does not validate or invalidate the election.
Still, it’s interesting to play Arm Chair Quarterback. If your child had to watch this video in class, would you construe it as the School Board trying to influence the election?
Note: We do not have any official information on whether the above issue is the item that the County Attorney is investigating. It is just one of the potential issues that has been brought to our attention by the community.
You Make The Call (Part 1): Has the Park City School Bond Opposition Violated Election Law Copy
The Park City School Bond election is drawing nearer. On November 3rd, voters will head to the polls to decide the fate of the $56 million bond. Yet, it appears the battle is still raging. Today, the Summit County Attorney’s office released a press release stating it was investigating both school board members and the bond opposition for violating election laws. In this two part series, the Parkrag wants to provide some context about allegations on both sides, present the laws, and let you make up your own mind.
Part 1: Did the bond opposition violate election laws?
On the evening of October 21st, there was a community forum on the school bond at Ecker Hill Middle School. Members of the bond opposition group, Citizens for Better Education (CFBE), were handing out information outside the school. It is our understanding that a school administrator told CFBE representatives that they were violating election laws and asked them leave the Ecker Campus.
Why is this potentially illegal?
According to Utah Code: “A person may not, within a polling place or in any public area within 150 feet of the building where a polling place is located: (i) do any electioneering; (ii) circulate cards or handbills of any kind; (iii) solicit signatures to any kind of petition; or (iv) engage in any practice that interferes with the freedom of voters to vote or disrupts the administration of the polling place.”
Ecker Hill is a polling place and if people were disseminating information about the upcoming election within 150 feet of the building, this may violate election law.
Why is this potentially not illegal?
Is Ecker Hill a “polling place” year round? Or is it a polling place only on election day? Put another way, there are plenty of various types places across Utah where voting takes place: schools, churches, libraries, etc. Are all these locations considered “polling places” in the middle of Summer? On March 1st? Or just on election day. Common sense would argue that Ecker Hill Middle School is a school in the middle of October, and not a polling place.
Potential Twist
If you continue reading down the Utah Code in this section it says, “A county, municipality, school district, or local district may not prohibit electioneering that occurs more than 150 feet from the building where a polling place is located, but may regulate the place and manner of that electioneering to protect the public safety.” So, even if CFBE did violate the law, did school district personnel violate this law too by not letting CFBE persons stay on school property (as long as they were 150 feet from the outside of the building)?
Ultimate Answer
The County Attorney’s office knows what they are doing and has actual legal minds to back up their decisions. So, it will be interesting to see what they determine. Keep in mind, these type of acts are typically misdemeanors (if anything). So, even if they took place, were charged, and found guilty, it’s a couple hundred dollar fine. It does not validate or invalidate the election.
Still, it’s interesting to play Arm Chair Quarterback. IF CFBE was passing out material within 150 feet of the building, do you think this was illegal?
Summit County Attorney Issues Press Release on Allegations of Illegal Electioneering on Park City School Bond Issue
Summit County Attorney, Judge Robert Hilder, issued a press release stating that his office was investigating allegations of “inappropriate and possibly illegal conduct occurring by both proponents and opponents of the upcoming Park City School District bonding issue.”
The release says, “Reports state that officials representing the school district may have used public funds to campaign in favor of the bond in violation of the Political Activities of Public Entities Act.” It continues on to state, “Reports have also been received indicating that opponents of the bond issue may have also violated provisions of the Utah Election code by campaigning on school property.”
The County Attorney’s office is currently investigating these allegations and has not made any decisions on charges.
A Difference Between Summit County Government and Park City School District Government
This morning Derrick Radke and Pat Putt, both from Summit County government, were on KPCW. They were discussing a potential bond (or taxes) to pay for transportation related improvements across Summit County like adding intercept parking (i.e. often park and ride), creating a better Interchange at the Jeremy Ranch exit, and improvements to accommodate traffic for a 5/6 school at Ecker Hill that the school district wants to build.
KPCW’s Leslie Thatcher asked if a bond was necessary or if they could just raise taxes. The response was that the cost would be in the multi millions, and that taxes only raise a few million a year. So a bond would likely be necessary for these improvements. However, given our recent discussions about the school district’s bond, another statement made about the possible transportation bond highlighted an apparent big difference between the county and the Park City School District. The representatives from the county said before they would consider a bond, they would need to start by developing a list of specific projects that would be covered by it, in order to see if residents would even support it.
I contrast that with the school district’s method…. We could likely argue all day over the level of REAL community input into the school district’s plans to rebuild the campus. However, you’d be hard pressed to argue that the school district came up with a final list of specific projects and then passed that by the community to see if they would support it. They were still debating what they wanted on August 5th. On August 18th they voted to put a bond on the ballot for the projects they finalized in the previous two weeks. There wasn’t exactly a long public vetting process once the final decisions were made.
I know everybody has their own view on the school bond. In this case, defenders of the bond may say that it was a 10 month process, that the community got their say, and that ultimately we elect school board representatives to… represent us. I can see that argument.
Yet, it seems the county may have been watching what is going on with the school district bond. It appears they don’t want their own George Santayana Moment.
Park City Filmed ‘Blood and Oil’ Cut to 10 Episodes
Variety is reporting that the ABC show, Blood and Oil, which has taken over the Park City Film Studios has been cut 10 episodes. This season will now likely end in December.
More importantly, given its poor ratings, it’s the strongest sign yet that the show will be canceled. Hopefully the owners of the studio have decided they should fight for survival, instead of fighting each other.
If not, the city should start to figure out what they’re going to do with this mess.
What Do We Really Need?
We received a submission from Jim Tedford, who is one of the leaders of Citizens for Better Education, a group opposing the Park City School bond. His submission asks a number of questions that I believe are worth pondering.
- Do we need to write a “BLANK CHECK” for unspecified,unneeded “Athletic Facilities”?
- Do we need more classroom space when enrollment in the PCSD is declining?
- Do we need the largest single Middle School in Utah?
- Do we need to spend $90 million (with interest)?
- Do we need a BETTER PLAN for improved academic, performing arts, and physical education opportunities for our students?
A New Way of Paying for Education
A Friend of the Park Rag sent us a story about Salt Lake County, Goldman Sachs, and the State of Utah working to provide Pre-K to more students in the Granite School District. Pre-k was free to disadvantaged kids but had a long waiting list and cost the Granite School District $1,500 per student for the half day program. So, they weren’t able to expand it.
Enter a relatively new concept: The Social Impact Bond
Politico says, “In 2013, Goldman Sachs and the Pritzker Family Foundation put up $7 million to expand a pre-K program run by the United Way of Salt Lake. The deal was that if the program delivered the results it promised and kept kids from needing special education, the state would pay most of the savings — about $2,600 per student — to the investors. If the program failed, the nonprofit Pritzker Foundation would help cover Goldman’s losses.”
The program allowed the district to expand the Pre-K program to 595 more disadvantaged kids… about half the waiting list. Before the program, it was expected that 110 of the 595 kids would need special education in elementary school. After the program was implemented, kindergarten testing determined that only one child required special education. That saved the state over $280,000 according to the United Way.
The outcome was that the state saved money, the investors made money, and more kids were able to be in Pre-K. It truly was a win-win-win, due to these social impact bonds.
The article continues on to talk about places where the concept hasn’t worked, what the risks are, the benefits of Pre-K, etc. If you are interested in alternative ways of paying for education, you’ll likely enjoy the article.
h/t to the Friend of the Park Rag who sent this in.
A Response to Clay Stuard’s Proposal for Our Schools
We received an anonymous reply to Clay Stuard’s proposal on how he would recommend we approach a bond for our schools. It has some standard name calling that’s getting frankly getting a little old. Any upgrade to our schools is likely going to impact almost everyone in our community. If you have kids and are in support of the bond are you a “NIMBY” because it benefits you personally? If you don’t have kids and are against the bond are you a “NIMBY” because you don’t directly benefit from it? It’ so tiring. Does it even matter? OK, my rant is done.
So, in the interest of fairness, and hopefully trying to have a constructive conversation, here is the reply to Mr Stuard’s proposal:
Mr. Stuard’s proposal contains many flaws which reveal either his lack of knowledge of our school district community and the facts, or he is intentionally misleading.
- The master planning committee and school board could spend another year and hundreds more hours but a solution that everyone will agree to do not exist. We have an incredibly knowledgeable and talented school board; the best I have seen in many years. The “North 40 Gang” will never agree to any plan that puts a stadium or field house on the Treasure Mountain site. Is our community going to allow NIMBYs to hold the school district hostage?
- Mr. Stuard seems to assume that the Committee and School Board did not consider many, many options. THEY DID. The committee of 12+ people, made up of community members and professional educators met for 150+ hours over a 10 month period contemplating ideas to address the needs of the district. That’s 1800+ brain hours. Countless options were listened to and considered, even the crazy ones. For people to suggest it was rushed and not thought out is ludicrous. The community workshops were very well attended. When people don’t get their way, they often claim they weren’t listened to.
- Mr. Stuard’s plan will not decrease the number of students on the Kearns campus. The School District’s plan decreases it by around 450 students plus staff.
- In Mr. Stuard’s plan most of the students at Ecker Hill would be from Jeremy. Most of the students from Trailside and Parley’s area would be bused to Kearns. 72% of students are eligible to ride the bus. Whether it’s to Kearns or Ecker won’t change that number much.
- As a Park Meadows resident I am offended and embarrassed by Mr. Stuard’s statement. He and I must be in different communities. Our school district is one community; not an in-town community vs. out-of-town community as some have insinuated. Students are in dance classes, music programs, ski teams, soccer teams, etc., with students from other schools often starting in preschool. They like being together. I asked my daughter and her friends who just graduated from PCHS if they would have liked two middle schools as Mr. Stuard proposed and I received a very loud NO! Has busing “city” kids to Ecker for the last 10 years hurt their sense of community? I think not, in fact, it expanded it. Keeping Park City, Park City doesn’t mean becoming a community of elitists.
- There are economies of scale, both financial and programming, that are lost when we create two schools instead of one.
- The claims by Bruce King of 1 1⁄2 hours per day on a bus are ridiculous. That’s equivalent to going to Rowland Hall. From my stop in Park Meadows the ride averaged 15-20 minutes each way. The kids enjoyed the time socializing with friends. My kids liked riding the bus to Ecker and it made my life easier. Remember these aren’t 5 year olds. School facilities for ALL GRADE LEVELS in Park City limits is needed to have a complete community.
- Removing one campus from Kearns will help with the bus situation at PCHS. Hopefully they will find they don’t need to use Lucky John when they see that eliminating buses going between TMJH and PCHS will help the problem immensely.
- The school district needs a field house. Over 60% of PCHS students participate in athletics. While the school board is not averse to working with the city, a field house at Quinn’s is not in the best interest of students. Located on the Kearns campus, a field house will be used by PE classes, 800 + student athletes, marching band, etc. It can also accommodate whole school assemblies, teacher development workshops and graduation when it rains. Evening practices can be held indoors instead of under the lights in the freezing weather. Requiring students to jump into cars and rush to Quinn’s or Basin for practice is not the right answer. Eight spring sports with almost 400 athletes compete for training space on a daily basis when fields are buried in snow. A recent tour of similar schools revealed that Bear River, Morgan and Wasatch districts all have a field house.
- Mr. Stuard’s plan will cost more. I could expand on this, but anyone with a basic understanding of school construction will see this. Examples: Building a middle school instead of elementary is more expensive. Building a second story which the foundation wasn’t built to support is more expensive. Mr. Stuard’s plan requires building both a new middle school, expanding an existing middle school and expanding the high school.
- Mr. Stuard’s plan creates two 5-8 grade middle schools. In the state of Utah 5th and 6th grades are elementary ̧ 7th and 8th are secondary. Combining them into one school creates difficulties with programming due to certification distinctions and dual immersion. Mr. Humbert’s claim that the District’s plan creates the largest middle school in the state either shows his lack of understanding or he is intentionally spreading misinformation. The 5th – 6th grade school will be a separate elementary school on the same site as Ecker. Just as McPolin, TMJH and PCHS are on the Kearns campus, yet they are 3 schools.
